Does the Cyber Resilience Act Apply to Robotics?
Learn if the EU CRA applies to Robotics, what the core compliance requirements are, and how to start preparing your engineering teams automatically.
Core Definition
Yes. The EU Cyber Resilience Act applies directly to Robotics as they fall under the definition of "products with digital elements." An industrial robot arm on a factory floor typically sits in CRA's higher-risk tiers because a compromised unit can cause physical harm, not just data loss. This means your hardware must meet mandatory cybersecurity requirements to be distributed in the EU market.
Key Compliance Steps for Robotics
- Determine Classification: Check if your Robotics falls under the default category or Class I/Class II, which dictate stricter conformity assessment paths.
- Perform Risk Assessment: Map out the attack surface for your hardware and physical components and document the mitigations for the "secure by design" requirement.
- Implement Vulnerability Reporting: Provide a 24-hour reporting mechanism to ENISA for actively exploited vulnerabilities.
- Generate an SBOM: Ensure all dependencies used in your Robotics are documented in a machine-readable Software Bill of Materials.
- Avoid the Common Pitfall: Safety certification (e.g. ISO 10218) gets assumed to cover cybersecurity, but functional safety and cyber-resilience are evaluated separately.
How This Plays Out in Practice
An industrial robot arm on a factory floor typically sits in CRA's higher-risk tiers because a compromised unit can cause physical harm, not just data loss.
What to Watch For
Safety certification (e.g. ISO 10218) gets assumed to cover cybersecurity, but functional safety and cyber-resilience are evaluated separately.
Assess Your CRA Readiness
Evaluate your product's Cyber Resilience Act readiness using our interactive tool. Find exactly which of the 22 security requirements apply directly to Robotics.